Shubham Sinha

Shubham Sinha's face

I am a postdoctoral fellow at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy. My mentor is Prof. Alina Marian. I received my Ph.D. from the department of mathematics at the University of California San Diego in June 2023. My advisor was Prof. Dragos Oprea.

Here is my CV.

Research Area: Algebraic geometry; Enumerative Geometry; Moduli Theory; Algebraic combinatorics.

Email: ssinha1 at ictp.it
Office: LB-108, ICTP

Shubham Sinha's face

Preprints

  • A short way of counting maps to hypersurfaces in Grassmannians
    (with Alina Marian)

    Using a Quot scheme compactification, we calculate the virtual count of maps of degree d from a smooth projective curve of genus g to a hypersurface in a Grassmannian, sending specified points of the curve to special Schubert subvarieties restricted to the hypersurface. We study the question of whether this virtual count is in fact enumerative under suitable conditions on the hypersurface, in the regime when the map degree d is large.

  • Quantum K-Invariants via Quot schemes I
    (with Ming Zhang)
  • We study the virtual Euler characteristics of sheaves over Quot schemes of curves, establishing that these invariants fit into a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) valued in Z[[q]]. Utilizing Quot scheme compactifications alongside the TQFT framework, we derive presentations of the small quantum K-ring of the Grassmannian. Our approach offers a new method for finding explicit formulas for quantum K-invariants.

  • Quantum K-Invariants via Quot schemes II
    (with Ming Zhang)
  • We derive a K-theoretic analogue of the Vafa--Intriligator formula, computing the (virtual) Euler characteristics of vector bundles over the Quot scheme that compactifies the space of degree d morphisms from a fixed projective curve to the Grassmannian Gr(r,N). As an application, we deduce interesting vanishing results, used in Part I to study the quantum K-ring of Gr(r,N). In the genus-zero case, we prove a simplified formula involving Schur functions, consistent with the Borel-Weil-Bott theorem in the degree-zero setting. These new formulas offer a novel approach for computing the structure constants of quantum K-products.

Papers

  • Euler characteristics of tautological bundles over Quot schemes of curves.
    Advances in Mathematics 418 (2023) (with Dragos Oprea)
  • We compute the Euler characteristics of tautological vector bundles and their exterior powers over the Quot schemes of curves. We give closed-form expressions over punctual Quot schemes in all genera. For higher rank quotients of a trivial vector bundle, we obtain answers in genus zero. We also study the Euler characteristics of the symmetric powers of the tautological bundles, for rank zero quotients.

  • The virtual intersection theory of isotropic Quot Schemes.
    Journal of Geometry and Physics 198 (2024)
  • Isotropic Quot schemes parameterize rank r isotropic subsheaves of a vector bundle equipped with symplectic or symmetric quadratic form. We define a virtual fundamental class for isotropic Quot schemes over smooth projective curves. Using torus localization, we prescribe a way to calculate top intersection numbers of tautological classes, and obtain explicit formulas when r=2. These include and generalize the Vafa-Intriligator formula. In this setting, we compare the Quot scheme invariants with the invariants obtained via the stable map compactification.

  • Cores of partitions in rectangles.
    Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 31(1) (2024) (with Arvind Ayyer)
  • For a positive integer t≥2, the t-core of a partition plays an important role in modular representation theory and combinatorics. We initiate the study of t-cores of partitions contained in an r×s rectangle. Our main results are as follows. We first give a simple formula for the number of partitions in the rectangle that are themselves t-cores and compute its asymptotics for large r,s. We then prove that the number of partitions inside the rectangle whose t-cores are a fixed partition ρ is given by a product of binomial coefficients. Finally, we use this formula to compute the distribution of the t-core of a uniformly random partition inside the rectangle extending our previous work on all partitions of a fixed integer n (Ann. Appl. Prob. 2023). In particular, we show that in the limit as r,s→∞ maintaining a fixed aspect ratio, we again obtain a Gamma distribution with the same shape parameter α=(t−1)/2 and rate parameter β that depends on the aspect ratio.

  • Bergman-Einstein metrics on two-dimensional Stein spaces.
    To appear in Michigan Mathematical Journal (with Soumya Ganguly)
  • We show that the Bergman metric of the ball quotients B2/Γ, where Γ is a finite and fixed point free group, is Kähler-Einstein if and only if Γ is trivial. As a consequence, we characterize the unit ball B2, among 2 dimensional Stein spaces with isolated normal singularities, proving an algebraic version of Cheng's conjecture for 2 dimensional Stein spaces.

  • The size of t-cores and hook lengths of random cells in random partitions.
    The Annals of Applied Probability 33 (2022) (with Arvind Ayyer)
  • Fix t≥2. We first give an asymptotic formula for certain sums of the number of t-cores. We then use this result to compute the distribution of the size of the t-core of a uniformly random partition of an integer n. We show that this converges weakly to a gamma distribution after dividing by n−−√. As a consequence, we find that the size of the t-core is of the order of n−−√ in expectation. We then apply this result to show that the probability that t divides the hook length of a uniformly random cell in a uniformly random partition equals 1/t in the limit. Finally, we extend this result to all modulo classes of t using abacus representations for cores and quotients.

  • Random t-Cores and Hook Lengths in Random Partitions.
    Sém. Lothar. Combin. 84B (2020) (with Arvind Ayyer)
  • Driving chemical reactions with polariton condensates.
    Nature Communications 1645 (2022) (with Sindhana Pannir-Sivajothi, Jorge A. Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo, Luis A. Martínez-Martínez, Joel Yuen-Zhou)
  • When molecular transitions strongly couple to photon modes, they form hybrid light-matter modes called polaritons. Collective vibrational strong coupling is a promising avenue for control of chemistry, but this can be deterred by the large number of quasi-degenerate dark modes. The macroscopic occupation of a single polariton mode by excitations, as observed in Bose-Einstein condensation, offers promise for overcoming this issue. Here we theoretically investigate the effect of vibrational polariton condensation on the kinetics of electron transfer processes. Compared with excitation with infrared laser sources, the condensate changes the reaction yield significantly due to additional channels with reduced activation barriers resulting from the large accumulation of energy in the lower polariton, and the many modes available for energy redistribution during the reaction. Our results offer tantalizing opportunities to use condensates for driving chemical reactions, kinetically bypassing usual constraints of fast intramolecular vibrational redistribution in condensed phase.

  • Numerical invariants of Quot schemes of curves . Ph.D. Thesis (2023)
Shubham Sinha's face

Teaching

  • Complex Analysis: Fall 2024, ICTP
  • Calculus 1 (Math 10A): Summer 2023, UC San Diego
  • Calculus 2 (Math 10B): Summer 2022, UC San Diego
  • Calculus 2 (Math 10B): Summer 2021, UC San Diego

Students

  • Amar Aldakheel (Diploma program ICTP 24-25)
    Thesis: Vector Bundles and Topological K-Theory
  • Aubert Voalaza Mahavily Romuald (Diploma program ICTP 24-25)
    Thesis: Lie Groups and Lie Algebras: Curvature and Representations

Outreach

  • Olympiad: I was involved in training the Indian IMO (International Mathematical Olympiad) team during the years 2014-2017 and 2021.
  • Mentoring at UCSD: RTG graduate directed reading for undergraduates, Algebraic curves and Riemann surfaces, Spring 2021.
  • Mentoring at UCSD: RTG graduate directed reading for undergraduates, 27 lines on a cubic surface, Spring 2020.
Shubham Sinha's face

Research Talk

  • Current Developments in Moduli Theory 2025 ICTP Trieste slides September 2025
  • Helvetic Algebraic Geometry Seminar (HAGS) 2025 SwissMAP Research Station June 2025
  • Schubert Seminar, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton April 23 : Quantum K-invariants of Grassmannian
  • Algebra and Geometry Caltech April 10 : Counting maps to hypersurfaces in Grassmannians
  • Seminar on Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry UC Berkeley April 1, 2025 : Quantum K-invariants of Grassmannian
  • Algebraic Geometry Seminar UC San Diego March 14, 2025 : Counting maps to hypersurfaces in Grassmannians
  • Geometry and Topology seminar, IISc Bangalore (2024) : Quantum K-invariants of Grassmannian.
  • GAAG seminar, EPFL Lausanne (2024) : K-theoretic invariants of the Quot scheme of curves.
  • Algebra and Number Theory seminar , University of Vienna (2024) : K-theoretic invariants of the Quot scheme of curves.
  • Moduli stacks and enumerative geometry (VBAC), Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge (2024) : Quantum K-invariants via Quot schemes. video, slides
  • Virginia Tech Algebra Seminar (2024) : Quantum K-invariants via Quot scheme.
  • Algebraic Geometry Seminar, IISER Pune (2024) : Quantum K-invariants of Grassmannians via Quot scheme.
  • Algebraic Geometry Seminar, ICTP (2023) : Quantum K-invariants of Grassmannians via Quot scheme.
  • Categorical methods in moduli theory, University of Pennsylvania (2023) : Schur bundles over Quot schemes of P^1 (slides).
  • Algebraic Geometry Seminar, ICTP (2023) : Tautological bundles over Quot schemes on curves (slides).
  • Geometry & Topology Seminar, IISc Bangalore (2023) : The virtual intersection theory of isotropic Quot schemes.
  • Virginia Tech Algebra Seminar (2022) : Numerical invariants of Quot schemes on curves.
  • Western Algebraic Geometry Symposium (WAGS), UC Riverside (2022) : Tautological bundles over Quot schemes of curves (poster).
  • University of Warwick, VBAC (2022) : Tautological bundles over Quot schemes of curves (poster).
  • Richmond Geometry festival (2022) : Tautological bundles over Quot schemes of curves (poster).
  • FPSAC 2020 : Random t-cores and hook lengths in random partitions (video, slides).
  • IMSc Algebraic Combinatorics Seminar (2020) : Random t-cores and hook lengths in random partitions.
Shubham Sinha's face

Seminars