Questions for oral exam on Solid State
Theory:
- Phonons.
One-atomic linear chain. Group and phase velocities.
- Ideal
Fermi Gas. Fermi Sphere. Relation between Fermi momentum and density of
fermions. Thermodynamics of ideal Fermi Gas.
- Ideal Bose Gas. Bose-Einstein
Condensation. Thermodynamics of ideal Bose Gas.
- Weakly
Interacting Bose Gas. Bogoliubov’s
transformation. Excitations in dilute Bose Gas.
- Superconductivity.
Electron-phonon interaction. Cooper’s pairing.
- Superconductivity.
Microscopic theory. BCS theory. Gap equation.
- Magnetism.
Classical and quantum theory of magnetism. Langevin
and Brillouin functions.
- Magnetism.
Spin waves in Heisenberg ferromagnets.
- Transport.
The Boltzmann equation for electrons. Collision
integral.
- Magnetic impurities in non-magnetic
metals. Kondo effect.