Applied
Physics Seminar
2013 Academic Year
Wednesday, 16 October 2013
Time: 15.30
Oppenheimer
Meeting Room,
Second Floor, Leonardo Building
Optimized thermal lens method and applications (*)
Humberto Cabrera (**)
Applied Optics Laboratory,
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas
Merida,
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
(*) Summary: A
calibrated two-beam mode-mismatched thermal lens method aimed at
determination of the absorption coefficient and the photo thermal
parameters of nearly transparent materials was developed. This scheme
provides the maximal possible response optimizing the sensitivity of
the photo thermal lens experiment. The signal becomes independent from
the Rayleigh parameters and waist positions of the beams. The method
was applied to determine the absolute value of the thermal diffusivity
and absorption coefficient of distilled water and organic solvents at
533 nm. Additionally, we generalized this thermal lens model to account
for the Soret effect in binary liquid mixtures. The behavior of the
Soret coefficient for water/organic mixtures was characterized,
including its sign change with composition. The experimental results
were compared with the existing data in the literature and good
agreement was achieved.
(**) Biodata: Prof. Humberto Cabrera obtained his first degree in Physics at the University of Sofia in Bulgaria in 1990.
His MSc degree was in optics at the University of Havana, going on to
his PhD at the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC).
He was one the founders of the Applied Physics Centre at IVIC-Mérida,
where he is currently Head of the Applied Optics Laboratory and
scientific leader of various research projects. The main focus of
research are new laser technologies for industrial and medical
applications (***).
His laboratory research is
centered on optical techniques and methods for the characterization of
media and processes in different scientific disciplines, in technology
and biomedicine. They have facilities for thermal lens spectroscopy,
speckle and self-mixing interferometry, optical tweezers, and
photodynamic therapy.
The laboratory offers
advice in optics, laser technology, and optical radiation metrology for
scientific and medical institutions, industries and research projects.
In 2011 he was appointed a Regular Associate Member of the Abdus Salam
International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy.
(***) Recent publications
•
Humberto Cabrera, Jorge Castro, Hilda C. Grassi, Efren D. J. Andrades,
and Santos A. Lopez-Rivera, ” The Effect Photodynamic Therapy on
Contiguous Untreated Tumor” , Dermatologic Surgery, 38, p.
1097-1099 (2012).
• Jorge
Castro, Humberto Cabrera, H. Cristina Grassi, Efrén D.J. Andrades,
“Treatment of Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Systemic Photodynamic Therapy”,
Revista Colombiana de Cancerología 16 (3), p 154-161 (2012).
• Cabrera
H., Castro J., Grassi H, and Andrades E., “First clinical experience
using chlorin derivatives in Venezuela”, J Med. Med Science, 3 (9) p.
578-583 (2012).
• H.
Cabrera, J Castro , and C. Grassi, “Photodynamic therapy for multiple
basal cell carcinoma”, Ciencia 20, p. 52-56 (2012).
• Humberto
Cabrera, Flaminio Cordido, Ana Velázquez, Pablo Moreno, Eloy Sira, and
Santos A. López-Rivera, “Measurement of the Soret coefficients in
organic/water mixtures by thermal lens spectrometry”. C. R. Mecanique
341, 372-377 (2013).
• Humberto
Cabrera, “Experimental Investigation of Thermal Diffusion in Binary
Fluid Mixtures“. Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics with
Applications to Physics, Engineering and the Environment (Ed. Leonardo
Sigalotti et al.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin ISBN: 978-3319001906. (2013).
• H.
Cabrera, J.J. Suárez-Vargas, A. López, H. Núñez, G. Carvalh, G.
Coceano, and D. Cojoc, “Experimental determination of trapping
efficiency of optical tweezers“. Phil. Mag. Lett,
DOI:10.1080/09500839.2013.835078. (2013).