Seminar of the Applied Physics Scientific Section
2011 Academic Year
Thursday, 10 November 2011
Time: 15.30
Oppenheimer Meeting Room, Second Floor, Leonardo Building
A non-invasive physical approach to study cultural heritage:
New developments of portable X-ray systems at MLAB (*)
Ariadna Mendoza Cuevas (**)
Laboratorio de Arqueometria, Colegio Universitario San Geronimo de La Habana, Cuba
(*) Summary. We
will discuss a non-invasive physical approach for studying cultural
heritage used in the Archeometry Laboratory in Havana, Cuba. Our
objective is to take advantage of this experience to review different
physical techniques applied to the study of objects as diverse as
manuscripts, canvas and mural paintings, metallic objects,
archeological porcelain artifacts, and even works of art carved in
precious stones. In these studies the main instrument is a portable
system developed in our Laboratory: an XRF-XRD- Radiography that allows
both a non-invasive methodology, as well as being in-situ. Finally, a
brief survey will be presented of these portable X-ray instruments, but
paying special attention to the current work now going on at the MLab
as part of the EXACTS project. We will summarize the first results that
have been obtained.
(**) Biodata. Prof.
Ariadna Mendoza Cuevas is graduated on Nuclear Physics. She began her
professional work at the National Center of Scientific Research in
Havana, where she became a specialist in X-ray fluorescence. She has
had experience in methodology of quantitative analysis of pollution
indicators. She obtained a Master of Science degree in 1998 in
experimental nuclear physics. Her Ph.D. thesis surveyed ten years of
experience in Archaeometry. In 1999, she presented a project for the
development of a portable X-ray fluorescence system at Havana
Historian's Office. Her experience at that time benefitted from her
position as an IAEA consultant at the X-ray fluorescence group at the
Seibersdorf's Laboratories, Austria in 2000 and 2002. The exciting
field of non-invasive physical technology and methodology for
archaeometry motivated her for the creation of an Archaeometry
laboratory at Colegio Universitario San Geronimo in Havana, where she
is Professor and Head of mentioned Laboratory. In this context, she
applied several nuclear and related physical methods mainly: X-ray
fluorescence, micro-X-ray fluorescence, X –ray diffraction,
Proton-induced X-ray emission (at Louvre’s Laboratory), Scanning
Electron microscopy, Infrared and Ultraviolet spectroscopy and develop
methodology for the study of several kinds of cultural objects as wall
and easel paintings, ceramics, porcelains, manuscripts, bronzes,
daguerreotypes, sculptures on minerals and polychromes. She is the
author of 36 related publications and participated in national and
international conferences and scientific collaborations on this field
in Cuba, Italy, Austria, Belgium, France and Mexico. Recently, she has
completed the development of instrumentation, including new portable
and compact X-ray system for X-ray fluorescence, an X-ray diffraction,
and radiography analysis of art and archaeological objects in Havana's
museums. She is a regular associate at ICTP and participates in the M-
Lab's project for the development of portable system for the study of
cultural heritage. study of cultural heritage.