(*) Summary:
The Seminar about "Ionospheric Physics and Space Weather Research in
Cuba", will be divided in 3 topics. The first topic will be devoted to
the presentation of the Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy, its
internal scientific administrative structure, facilities, technological
equipments and the first steps and evolution of the ionospheric
research in Cuba since 1964 until now. The second topic will be devoted
to a brief introductory tutorial on ionospheric physics and space
weather, where we will talk about the general knowledge on this
subject. The third topic will be devoted to our work in this field of
research for the last 10 years until now. Here we will talk about our
results in ionospheric modeling using spherical harmonics, our studies
and modest contributions to the International Reference Ionosphere
(IRI) about ionospheric variabilities in the region and some events
analyzed related with space weather for our local conditions in the
Caribbean Area and in the American Sector.
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(**) Biodata: Dr
Alexander Calzadilla Mendez was born in Havana City, Cuba, in February
18,1969. He is married and has two daughters. Dr. Calzadilla Mendez
graduated in 1994 obtaining a B.Sc. in the Physics
Faculty of Havana University, with a Thesis on "The Use of Organic
Molecules in Non Linear Optics". He started to work in the Space
Geophysics Department in the Institute of Geophysics and Astronomy in
September 1994 under the supervision of Dr. Bienvenido Lazo Olazabal,
who had obtained a Ph.D. in Physical and Mathematical Sciences in IZMIRAM
at the former Soviet Union. Since 1994, Dr. Calzadilla Mendez has been
involved as a Junior Researcher in several Research Projects in the
topics of Geomagnetism and Ionospheric Physics, as part of the staff of
the Department. Since 1998 until now, Dr. Calzadilla Mendez has made
several visits to the Abdus Salam ICTP, working at the
Aeronomy and Radiopropagation Laboratory under the supervision of Professor
Sandro Radicella. He began studying for his Ph.D. at the Institute of
Geophysics and Astronomy, obtainig a Ph.D. in Geophysics (Space
Geophysics) in 2006. His thesis was: "Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere dynamical system: Principal Interactions".
This work approaches three important aspects of the interaction in the dynamical system of the Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere . The first chapter
of this thesis was devoted to using non-linear dynamics for the study of the
magnetospheric plasma behavior under the influence of solar wind. The
second chapter presents the results of ionospheric modeling, using
the mathematical methods of spherical harmonics to interpolate several
ionospheric characteristics conditioned by the solar activity: R12
index, season and local time. These are contributions
to the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) in the Caribbean region, northern Africa and Oceania. We
also elaborate ionospheric models that are of practical importance for communication using radio waves. In the last chapter
the dynamics of the ionospheric electric fields and currents was studied during
geomagnetic-disturbed conditions, using methods including satellite
ionospheric sounding and incoherent scatter radars for the purpose of research in space
weather. Since the year 2004 Dr.
Calzadilla Mendez has been one of the vice-presidents of the Cuban Physical
Society (Earth and Space Physics Section). In addition, since 2007 he is Head of the Space Geophysics Department working as a leader in its scientific projects.