The general topic concerns the origin, evolution and distribution of life in the Universe. It aims to discuss the transition from inert matter to cellular life, as we know it on Earth. It also proposes to discuss the possibility of life occurring elsewhere as well, particularly in other environments in our own and other solar systems. The theoretical framework may be probed with forthcoming series of space missions which at the time of writing are being planned for the next ten to 15 years.

Advanced extraterrestrial life can also be probed by means of radio astronomy in the well-established project of search for extraterrestrial intelligence. We are aiming to bring together researchers in all of these fields, both from the European Community, particularly form the host country, from the United States and Japan; finally an important component will be those scientists whose expertise is in this interdisciplinary area, who are currently working in the Third World.

The progress of the main space agencies the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will be highlighted.